![]() ![]() Will going to the Moon help humans land on Mars? Where Apollo's Lunar Module was designed to be used for one return journey to the Moon's surface, the landing systems for the Artemis missions are set to be used for multiple missions. #Nasa meaning seriesNASA is working alongside commercial companies to develop both a human landing system (known as HLS) and a series of other vehicles for robotics and cargo. The lunar landing vehicles will take cargo and humans from the Lunar Gateway to the Moon's surface. International partners such as the European Space Agency are working with NASA on the design for the Lunar Gateway. It will also be able to continue scientific research even between human lunar missions. Unlike the International Space Station (ISS), the Lunar Gateway won't be permanently occupied, but will serve as a platform where astronauts can live and undertake research for short periods. The Orion module will dock with Gateway, and from here the astronauts will transfer into the lunar landing module. The Lunar Gateway is a small space station orbiting the Moon, designed to be a flexible platform for missions to the Moon and beyond. Orion's crew, command and service modules | Source: NASA (June 2022)Įquipped with life support systems and shuttle interfaces, Orion is the command module needed to transport the astronauts through space. ![]() Resources: the discovery of water on the Moon and potential deposits of rare minerals hold promise for both scientific and economic exploration and exploitation.Knowledge: as more is known about the Moon compared with 50 years ago (and technologies have greatly advanced), NASA claims that this next series of missions will be able to retrieve samples more strategically than during the Apollo era.Long-term presence: where the Apollo 17 crew spent three days on the lunar surface, Artemis aims to establish a base to extend the trips to weeks and possibly months.Partnerships: the Artemis programme is one of NASA's first large-scale collaborations with commercial companies, such as SpaceX and Boeing.Technology: from rockets to spacesuits, the technologies currently being developed are designed to pave the way for future deep-space missions.Equality: a chief aim for NASA is to land the first woman and first person of colour on the lunar surface.That means investigating the possibility of establishing bases both in lunar orbit and on the Moon's surface, although the primary goal for now still involves returning humans to the Moon by the middle of the decade. NASA is not simply aiming to repeat the feats of the Apollo missions with Artemis, but rather to go to the Moon 'and stay there'. This ambitious NASA 'Moon to Mars' plan involves building a new space station in lunar orbit and, eventually, a habitable Moon base. Using the technology and research developed during the Artemis spaceflights, NASA intends to launch a future crewed mission to Mars. While the Artemis space missions are mainly focussed on lunar exploration, NASA's long-term goals are even more enterprising. And Artemis 3, a mission that will land the first female astronaut and first astronaut of colour on the Moon to spend a week performing scientific studies on the lunar surface.Īrtemis 3 will be the US space agency's first crewed Moon landing mission since Apollo 17 in 1972. Artemis 2, a crewed flight beyond the Moon which will take humans the farthest they’ve ever been in space. Three Artemis missions are currently in progress Artemis 1, an uncrewed test flight around and beyond the Moon, planning to launch 14 November 2022. The Artemis programme is a series of ongoing space missions run by NASA. ![]()
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